Official 2023 Ford RV & Trailer Towing Guide
2023 Ford RV & Trailer Towing Guide
Research 2023 Ford towing capacities for F-150, F-150 Lightning, Super Duty, Ranger, Maverick, Expedition, Explorer, Bronco, Bronco Sport, Edge, Escape, Transit and more. Compare maximum trailer ratings, engines, towing packages, hitch requirements, payload limits and other information before choosing a tow vehicle.
Towing capacity is vehicle-specific. The maximum numbers shown on this page represent properly equipped vehicles. Actual capacity varies with engine, drivetrain, axle ratio, cab, wheelbase, trim, optional equipment, payload, cargo, passengers and trailer setup. Always verify the exact vehicle before towing.
Explore the 2023 Guide
Find Your Ford Towing Information
Start with a quick capacity comparison, then dig into the vehicle-specific information that matters for your trailer.
Maximum Available Capability
2023 Ford Towing Capacity Highlights
The 2023 Ford lineup ranges from compact pickups and crossovers to heavy-duty trucks capable of towing large fifth-wheel and gooseneck trailers.
14,000 lbs.
F-150
Maximum available towing for the properly configured 3.5L EcoBoost F-150.
40,000 lbs.
Super Duty
Maximum available gooseneck towing on the properly configured heavy-duty pickup.
10,000 lbs.
F-150 Lightning
Maximum available towing for qualifying all-electric Lightning configurations.
9,300 lbs.
Expedition
Maximum listed trailer weight for properly equipped Expedition configurations.
Model-by-Model Comparison
How Much Can a 2023 Ford Tow?
Use these maximum figures as a starting point. The complete Ford guide provides detailed engine, axle ratio, GCWR, drivetrain and configuration tables.
| 2023 Ford Vehicle | Maximum Listed Towing | 2023-Specific Detail |
|---|---|---|
| F-150 | Up to 14,000 lbs. | Maximum available with the proper 3.5L EcoBoost, cab, drivetrain and Max Trailer Tow Package. |
| F-150 PowerBoost Hybrid | Up to 12,700 lbs. | Hybrid F-150 capability varies by wheelbase, drivetrain and available payload. |
| F-150 Lightning | Up to 10,000 lbs. | Maximum depends on battery, trim, tires and available Trailer Tow Package. |
| Super Duty | Up to 40,000 lbs. | Maximum heavy-duty rating requires the correct truck, High Output diesel and gooseneck setup. |
| Ranger | Up to 7,500 lbs. | 2023 Ranger uses the 2.3L EcoBoost and requires Trailer Tow Package 53R for the highest rating. |
| Maverick | Up to 4,000 lbs. | Requires the 2.0L EcoBoost, AWD and available 4K Tow Package. |
| Expedition | Up to 9,300 lbs. | Higher ratings require the Class IV Heavy-Duty Trailer Tow Package. |
| Expedition MAX | Up to 9,000 lbs. | Long-wheelbase models use separate GCWR and trailer-weight combinations. |
| Explorer | Up to 5,600 lbs. | Certain 3.0L EcoBoost configurations reach the highest Explorer tow rating. |
| Explorer Hybrid | Up to 5,000 lbs. | Hybrid configurations use separate drivetrain and GCWR ratings. |
| Bronco | Up to 3,500 lbs. | Standard Bronco models use a lower rating than Bronco Raptor. |
| Bronco Raptor | Up to 4,500 lbs. | The 3.0L EcoBoost Raptor carries the highest Bronco towing figure for 2023. |
| Bronco Sport | Up to 2,200 lbs. | Maximum applies to applicable 2.0L EcoBoost configurations with Class II Trailer Tow Package. |
| Edge | Up to 3,500 lbs. | AWD Edge configurations can reach the maximum with the applicable Class II tow equipment. |
| Escape | Up to 3,500 lbs. | Maximum applies to appropriately equipped 2.0L EcoBoost models. |
| Mustang | Up to 1,000 lbs. | Select EcoBoost and GT models are rated to tow. Mustang Mach 1 is not rated for trailer towing. |
| Transit Connect | Up to 2,000 lbs. | Requires the applicable Class I Trailer Tow Package. |
| Transit Passenger Van | Up to 4,500 lbs. | Rating varies by engine, roof height, wheelbase and drivetrain. |
| Transit Cargo Van | Up to 6,900 lbs. | Ford provides separate RWD and AWD configuration tables. |
What Makes the 2023 Ford Towing Guide Different?
F-150 Reaches 14,000 lbs.
The 2023 F-150's maximum available conventional towing rating is 14,000 pounds — higher than the 13,500-pound maximum listed for the following model years.
Seven F-150 Powertrains
The lineup still includes the 3.3L Ti-VCT V6 along with EcoBoost, PowerBoost Hybrid, 5.0L V8 and Raptor-specific engine choices.
2023 Ranger Uses the 2.3L EcoBoost
Unlike later Ranger model years with multiple available engines and Ranger Raptor, the 2023 towing chart is built around the proven 2.3L EcoBoost four-cylinder.
F-150 Lightning Is Prominent
Ford dedicates significant space in the 2023 guide to the then-new electric F-150 Lightning, including its 10,000-pound maximum available tow rating.
All-New Super Duty
The 2023 Super Duty introduced the 6.8L gas V8 and 6.7L High Output Power Stroke diesel, expanding the heavy-duty powertrain lineup.
Transit Connect Is Included
The historical guide still contains towing information for Transit Connect, making this archive useful for owners and used-vehicle shoppers researching discontinued models.
2023 F-150 Capability
2023 Ford F-150 Towing Capacity by Engine
The 2023 F-150 offers one of the broadest engine selections in this towing-guide archive.
| 2023 F-150 Engine | Maximum Available Towing | Maximum Available Payload |
|---|---|---|
| 3.3L Ti-VCT V6 | 8,200 lbs. | 1,955 lbs. |
| 2.7L EcoBoost V6 | 10,100 lbs. | 2,465 lbs. |
| 3.5L EcoBoost V6 | 14,000 lbs. | 3,235 lbs. |
| 3.5L PowerBoost Full Hybrid V6 | 12,700 lbs. | 2,120 lbs. |
| 5.0L Ti-VCT V8 | 13,000 lbs. | 3,315 lbs. |
| 3.5L High Output EcoBoost V6 | 8,200 lbs. | 1,445 lbs. |
| 5.2L Supercharged V8 | 8,700 lbs. | 1,400 lbs. |
The 14,000-pound F-150 rating is available on specific SuperCab 8-foot-box 4x2 and SuperCrew 4x2 configurations using the 3.5L EcoBoost and Max Trailer Tow Package. Maximum payload and maximum towing are separate attributes and should not be assumed to occur simultaneously.
Electric Ford Towing
2023 F-150 Lightning Towing Capacity
The 2023 guide gives the all-electric F-150 Lightning its own dedicated towing information.
Maximum Available Towing
10,000 lbs.Properly equipped F-150 Lightning configurations can tow up to 10,000 pounds. Ford lists lower ratings for other battery, trim and equipment combinations.
The guide lists maximum payload of up to 2,235 pounds on qualifying configurations.
Lightning Trailer Tow Package
Ford specifies Trailer Tow Package 53D for trailers over 5,000 pounds with the standard-range battery and over 7,700 pounds with the extended-range battery.
Ford also lists trailer frontal-area limits ranging from 40 to 60 square feet depending on battery and towing equipment.
All-New 2023 Super Duty
2023 Ford Super Duty Towing Capacity
The redesigned 2023 Super Duty introduced new powertrain choices and towing technologies for F-250, F-350 and F-450 pickups.
Up to 40,000 Pounds
40,000 lbs.The maximum available 2023 Super Duty rating comes from a properly configured truck using the 6.7L High Output Power Stroke diesel and applicable gooseneck setup.
Actual ratings vary substantially among F-250, F-350 and F-450 configurations.
2023 Super Duty Engine Choices
- 6.8L Gas V8
- 7.3L Gas V8
- 6.7L Power Stroke Diesel V8
- 6.7L High Output Power Stroke Diesel V8
Ford pairs the 2023 Super Duty engine lineup with a 10-speed automatic transmission.
Smaller Ford Pickups
2023 Ranger & Maverick Towing
2023 Ford Ranger
Up to 7,500 lbs.The 2023 Ranger towing guide centers on the 2.3L EcoBoost four-cylinder.
Lower-GCWR configurations are listed at 3,500 pounds, while appropriately equipped trucks with Trailer Tow Package 53R reach a maximum loaded trailer weight of 7,500 pounds.
Ford also limits bumper-only towing to 3,500 pounds.
2023 Ford Maverick
Up to 4,000 lbs.The standard 2.5L Hybrid is rated to tow up to 2,000 pounds in the 2023 guide.
Reaching 4,000 pounds requires the available 2.0L EcoBoost, AWD and 4K Tow Package 53Q.
That distinction makes powertrain identification especially important when shopping for a used 2023 Maverick.
2023 Ford SUV Towing
Expedition, Explorer, Bronco, Edge & Escape
The 2023 Ford SUV lineup spans everything from lighter utility trailers to larger recreational trailers and boats.
Expedition
Up to 9,300 lbs.The highest rating requires the applicable 3.5L EcoBoost configuration and Class IV Heavy-Duty Trailer Tow Package.
Expedition MAX
Up to 9,000 lbs.Longer-wheelbase Expedition MAX configurations use their own GCWR and loaded trailer weight ratings.
Explorer
Up to 5,600 lbs.Certain 3.0L EcoBoost Explorer configurations provide the model's highest 2023 trailer rating.
Explorer Hybrid
Up to 5,000 lbs.Applicable 3.3L hybrid configurations can tow up to 5,000 pounds with the required equipment.
Bronco Raptor
Up to 4,500 lbs.The 3.0L EcoBoost Bronco Raptor has the highest Bronco trailer rating for the year.
Bronco
Up to 3,500 lbs.Most properly equipped non-Raptor Bronco configurations top out at approximately 3,500 pounds.
Edge
Up to 3,500 lbs.Applicable AWD 2.0L EcoBoost and Edge ST configurations can reach 3,500 pounds.
Escape
Up to 3,500 lbs.The 2.0L EcoBoost offers the Escape's highest listed towing capacity when properly equipped.
Bronco Sport
Up to 2,200 lbs.The 2.0L EcoBoost Bronco Sport reaches the maximum with the available Class II Trailer Tow Package.
Historical Ford Towing Research
2023 Transit Connect & Transit Towing
One benefit of keeping Ford's historical guides online is access to towing information for vehicles that may no longer appear in the current Ford lineup.
Transit Connect
Up to 2,000 lbs.The 2.0L Transit Connect requires the applicable Class I Trailer Tow Package for its listed trailer rating.
Transit Passenger Van
Up to 4,500 lbs.Engine, drivetrain, wheelbase and roof configuration affect the passenger van's actual rating.
Transit Cargo Van
Up to 6,900 lbs.Ford provides multiple configuration-specific ratings for rear-wheel-drive and all-wheel-drive vans.
2023 Ford Towing Technology
Technology Designed to Make Towing Easier
Depending on model and configuration, Ford offered several technologies designed to help with trailer setup, maneuvering and monitoring.
Pro Trailer Backup Assist
Helps the driver control trailer direction while backing a conventional trailer.
Pro Trailer Hitch Assist
On equipped trucks, the system can control steering, braking and throttle while backing toward the trailer hitch.
Trailer Brake Controller
Integrates trailer braking with the tow vehicle to provide more controlled braking with compatible electric trailer brakes.
Smart Hitch
Available equipment can help estimate trailer tongue load and assist with proper weight distribution.
Onboard Scales
Available systems can provide estimates related to cargo and vehicle loading.
Trailer Sway Control
Works with the vehicle's stability-control system to help detect and respond to trailer sway.
Know the Numbers
Ford Towing Weight Terms Explained
Payload
The maximum allowable combined weight of passengers and cargo that the vehicle is designed to carry.
GVW
Gross Vehicle Weight is the actual weight of the vehicle after passengers, cargo and equipment are added.
GVWR
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating is the maximum allowable loaded weight of the vehicle.
GAWR
Gross Axle Weight Rating is the maximum allowable weight carried by an individual axle.
GCW
Gross Combination Weight is the actual combined weight of the loaded tow vehicle and loaded trailer.
GCWR
Gross Combination Weight Rating is the maximum allowable combined weight of the vehicle and trailer.
Tongue Weight
The portion of conventional trailer weight pressing downward on the tow vehicle's hitch.
King Pin Weight
The portion of a fifth-wheel trailer's loaded weight carried through the fifth-wheel connection in the pickup bed.
Before You Tow
How to Verify a 2023 Ford Tow Rating
1
Know the Fully Loaded Trailer Weight
Include cargo, fluids, gear and equipment rather than using only the trailer's advertised empty weight.
2
Identify the Exact Vehicle Configuration
Engine, drivetrain, axle ratio, wheelbase, cab and towing equipment can all affect the rating.
3
Check Payload
Passengers, cargo, accessories and trailer tongue or king pin weight all consume available payload.
4
Verify the Required Tow Package
Many of Ford's highest ratings require specific factory towing packages, axle ratios or hitch equipment.
5
Check GVWR, GAWR & GCWR
Make sure the vehicle, axles and complete vehicle-and-trailer combination remain within every applicable rating.
6
Consult the Full Ford Guide & Owner's Manual
Use the detailed Ford tables and your vehicle-specific information before connecting a trailer.
2023 Ford Towing FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum towing capacity of a 2023 Ford F-150?
A properly equipped 2023 Ford F-150 can tow up to 14,000 pounds. The highest rating requires a specific 3.5L EcoBoost configuration and the applicable Max Trailer Tow Package.
How much can a 2023 F-150 Lightning tow?
The 2023 Ford towing guide lists the F-150 Lightning at up to 10,000 pounds when properly equipped.
How much can a 2023 Ford Super Duty tow?
The maximum available rating is 40,000 pounds for the properly configured truck using the applicable gooseneck towing setup.
How much can a 2023 Ford Ranger tow?
A properly equipped 2023 Ranger with the 2.3L EcoBoost and Trailer Tow Package can tow up to 7,500 pounds.
Can a 2023 Ford Maverick tow 4,000 pounds?
Yes. The 4,000-pound rating requires the available 2.0L EcoBoost engine, AWD and 4K Tow Package. The 2023 Hybrid is rated at up to 2,000 pounds.
How much can a 2023 Ford Expedition tow?
The 2023 Expedition can tow up to 9,300 pounds when properly equipped. Expedition MAX reaches up to 9,000 pounds.
How much can a 2023 Ford Explorer tow?
Certain properly equipped 2023 Explorer configurations can tow up to 5,600 pounds. Applicable Explorer Hybrid configurations are rated at up to 5,000 pounds.
How much can a 2023 Ford Bronco tow?
Most properly equipped Bronco models can tow up to 3,500 pounds, while the 2023 Bronco Raptor is rated up to 4,500 pounds.
How much can a 2023 Ford Edge tow?
Properly equipped 2023 Ford Edge AWD configurations can tow up to 3,500 pounds.
Why does payload matter when towing?
Trailer tongue or king pin weight is carried by the tow vehicle and combines with passengers, cargo and accessories. A vehicle may therefore reach its payload or axle limits before reaching its theoretical maximum trailer rating.
Researching a 2023 Ford Tow Vehicle?
Whether you already own a 2023 Ford or you're comparing a used truck or SUV with a newer model, Chuck Anderson Ford can help you understand engines, towing packages, payload and vehicle configurations before you hook up your camper, boat or trailer.
Ford Towing Guide Archive
Choose Another Ford Model Year
Engines, packages and towing capacities change from year to year. Select another guide to research the Ford model year you own or are considering.
2023 Ford Towing Disclaimer: Information on this page summarizes the 2023 Ford RV & Trailer Towing Guide for research purposes. Maximum towing capabilities are for properly equipped vehicles and vary based on cargo, vehicle configuration, accessories, option content and number of passengers. Do not exceed GVWR, GAWR, GCWR, Maximum Loaded Trailer Weight, payload, hitch receiver capacity or any other limit applicable to the specific vehicle. Consult the complete 2023 Ford RV & Trailer Towing Guide, vehicle Owner's Manual and Safety Compliance Certification Label before towing. Chuck Anderson Ford is located at 1910 W Jesse James Road, Excelsior Springs, MO 64024.